Barriers for adoption of energy efficiency operational measures in shipping industry

• Main Authors: Dewan, Mohammud Hanif, Yaakob, Omar, Suzana, Aini
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84170/; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-018-0138-3
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

According to the Third Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Study 2014 of International Maritime Organization (IMO), the total emission in 2012 are estimated to be 949 million tonnes which is 2.7% of global CO2 emission by total shipping and expected to increase from 2012 levels by 50–250% by 2050. Significant chan...