Effects of solvent and ph on stingless bee propolis in ultrasound assisted extraction

Ultrasound-assisted extraction was used to extract propolis from a dark and resinous substance harvested from a beehive of Heterotrigona itama, which is commonly known as stingless bees. The propolis extracts were prepared using ethanol and water at different pH values of 3, 6, and 9. The yield of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fung, Chun Chong, Lee, Suan Chua
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87101/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering2020020
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia