Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis of levulinic acid esterification using lignin-furfural carbon cryogel catalyst
The synthesis of ethyl levulinate, a fuel additive, by catalytic esterification of levulinic acid with ethanol over carbon cryogel has been investigated. The carbon cryogel catalyst, coupled with a large surface area and strong acidity, has been identified as an effective carbon-based catalyst for o...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87405/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.085 |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |