Effect of operative variables and kinetic study of butyl butyrate synthesis by candida rugosa lipase activated by chitosan-reinforced nanocellulose derived from raw oil palm leaves

Currently, the chemically-assisted esterification to manufacture butyl butyrate employs corrosive homogeneous acid catalyst and liberates enormous quantities of hazardous by-products which complicate downstream treatment processes. This study aimed to identify the optimized esterification conditions...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elias, Nursyafiqah, Abdul Wahab, Roswanira, Chandren, Sheela, Abdul Razak, Fazira Ilyana, Jamalis, Joazaizulfazli
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/88004/
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109367
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia