Enhanced performance of Mindel membranes by incorporating conductive polymer and inorganic modifier for application in direct methanol fuel cells

Sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES), polyaniline (PANI), and Cloisite 15 A® were used as modifiers for the fabrication of Mindel composite polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs). Pristine Mindel and Mindel composite PEMs were fabricated by the solution intercalation technique. The presence of modifiers...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramachandran, Sathish Kumar, Gangasalam, Arthanareeswaran, Ismail, Ahmed Fauzi, Kweon, Jihyang
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Ltd 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90111/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/apj.2473
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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