Performance of polymeric viscosity improver as bio- lubricant additives

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of polymeric viscosity improver on the tribological performance of palm kernel methyl ester (PKME). Design/methodology/approach: Tribological performances of the PKME added with the various concentration of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dandan, M. A., Samion, S., Azman, N. F., Mohd Zawawi, F., Abdul Hamid, M. K., Musa, M. N.
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/90984/
http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSI-04-2019-0028
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Summary:Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of polymeric viscosity improver on the tribological performance of palm kernel methyl ester (PKME). Design/methodology/approach: Tribological performances of the PKME added with the various concentration of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) were evaluated using four-ball tribotester under extreme pressure condition. The morphologies of the worn surfaces were observed by using the optical microscope. Findings: The addition of polymeric viscosity improver (EVA copolymer) has produced positive results towards the tribological properties of PKME. In total, 4 per cent of EVA copolymer is found as the optimum concentration by improving the friction reducing properties and anti-wear behaviour due to the formation of film thickness between two rubbing surfaces. Originality/value: This work might contribute to the development of vegetable oils as a new source of environmental-friendly lubricant.