Strategies in forward osmosis membrane substrate fabrication and modification: A review

• Main Authors: Suzaimi, Nur Diyana, Goh, Pei Sean, Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi, Mamah, Stanley Chinedu, Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam, Lim, Jun Wei, Wong, Kar Chun, Hilal, Nidal
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2020
• Subjects: TP Chemical technology
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93217/1/GohPeiSean2020_StrategiesinForwardOsmosisMembraneSubstrate.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93217/; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10110332
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Forward osmosis (FO) has been recognized as the preferred alternative membrane-based separation technology for conventional water treatment technologies due to its high energy efficiency and promising separation performances. FO has been widely explored in the fields of wastewater treatment, desalin...