The techno-economic case for coupling advanced spacers to high-permeance RO membranes for desalination
Innovations in advanced materials in recent years have produced great improvements in the permeance of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for desalination. This work presents a simplified techno-economic analysis for a representative advanced spacer and a high-permeance RO membrane under typical feed an...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V.
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/93462/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114534 |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |