Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments

The millimeter-wave (mmWave) is expected to deliver a huge bandwidth to address the future demands for higher data rate transmissions. However, one of the major challenges in the mmWave band is the increase in signal loss as the operating frequency increases. This has attracted several research inte...

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Main Authors: Saman, A. A., Cheffena, M., Elijah, O., Gumaei, Y. A. A., Abdul Rahim, S. K., Hadhrami, T. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/1/OlakunleElijah2021_SurveyofMillimeterWavePropagation.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141653
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Language: English
id my.utm.94510
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spelling my.utm.945102022-03-31T14:55:17Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/ Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments Saman, A. A. Cheffena, M. Elijah, O. Gumaei, Y. A. A. Abdul Rahim, S. K. Hadhrami, T. A. TK5015.888 Web sites The millimeter-wave (mmWave) is expected to deliver a huge bandwidth to address the future demands for higher data rate transmissions. However, one of the major challenges in the mmWave band is the increase in signal loss as the operating frequency increases. This has attracted several research interests both from academia and the industry for indoor and outdoor mmWave operations. This paper focuses on the works that have been carried out in the study of the mmWave channel measurement in indoor environments. A survey of the measurement techniques, prominent path loss models, analysis of path loss and delay spread for mmWave in different indoor environments is presented. This covers the mmWave frequencies from 28 GHz to 100 GHz that have been considered in the last two decades. In addition, the possible future trends for the mmWave indoor propagation studies and measurements have been discussed. These include the critical indoor environment, the roles of artificial intelligence, channel characterization for indoor devices, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and mmWave for 6G systems. This survey can help engineers and researchers to plan, design, and optimize reliable 5G wireless indoor networks. It will also motivate the researchers and engineering communities towards finding a better outcome in the future trends of the mmWave indoor wireless network for 6G systems and beyond. MDPI AG 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/1/OlakunleElijah2021_SurveyofMillimeterWavePropagation.pdf Saman, A. A. and Cheffena, M. and Elijah, O. and Gumaei, Y. A. A. and Abdul Rahim, S. K. and Hadhrami, T. A. (2021) Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments. Electronics (Switzerland), 10 (14). ISSN 2079-9292 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141653 DOI: 10.3390/electronics10141653
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TK5015.888 Web sites
spellingShingle TK5015.888 Web sites
Saman, A. A.
Cheffena, M.
Elijah, O.
Gumaei, Y. A. A.
Abdul Rahim, S. K.
Hadhrami, T. A.
Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
description The millimeter-wave (mmWave) is expected to deliver a huge bandwidth to address the future demands for higher data rate transmissions. However, one of the major challenges in the mmWave band is the increase in signal loss as the operating frequency increases. This has attracted several research interests both from academia and the industry for indoor and outdoor mmWave operations. This paper focuses on the works that have been carried out in the study of the mmWave channel measurement in indoor environments. A survey of the measurement techniques, prominent path loss models, analysis of path loss and delay spread for mmWave in different indoor environments is presented. This covers the mmWave frequencies from 28 GHz to 100 GHz that have been considered in the last two decades. In addition, the possible future trends for the mmWave indoor propagation studies and measurements have been discussed. These include the critical indoor environment, the roles of artificial intelligence, channel characterization for indoor devices, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and mmWave for 6G systems. This survey can help engineers and researchers to plan, design, and optimize reliable 5G wireless indoor networks. It will also motivate the researchers and engineering communities towards finding a better outcome in the future trends of the mmWave indoor wireless network for 6G systems and beyond.
format Article
author Saman, A. A.
Cheffena, M.
Elijah, O.
Gumaei, Y. A. A.
Abdul Rahim, S. K.
Hadhrami, T. A.
author_facet Saman, A. A.
Cheffena, M.
Elijah, O.
Gumaei, Y. A. A.
Abdul Rahim, S. K.
Hadhrami, T. A.
author_sort Saman, A. A.
title Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
title_short Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
title_full Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
title_fullStr Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
title_full_unstemmed Survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
title_sort survey of millimeter-wave propagation measurements and models in indoor environments
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/1/OlakunleElijah2021_SurveyofMillimeterWavePropagation.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94510/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141653
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