Minimum ignition energies and laminar burning velocities of ammonia, HFO-1234yf, HFC-32 and their mixtures with carbon dioxide, HFC-125 and HFC-134a

• Main Authors: Sadaghiani, Mirhadi S., Arash, Arami-Niya, Zhang, Dongke, Tsuji, Tomoya, Tanaka, Yukio, Seiki, Yoshio, May, Eric F.
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
• Subjects: T Technology (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/94699/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124781
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Given the safety issues associated with flammability characteristics of alternative environmentally-friendly refrigerants, it is vital to establish measurement systems to accurately analyse the flammability of these mildly flammable refrigerants. In this study, we used a customised Hartmann bomb ana...