A novel application of Lobatto iiia solver for numerical treatment of mixed convection nanofluidic model

• Main Authors: Ahmad, I., Cheema, T. N., Raja, M. A. Z., Awan, S. E., Alias, N., Iqbal, S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Nature Research 2021
• Subjects: Q Science (General)
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95168/1/NormaAlias2021_ANovelApplicationofLobatto.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/95168/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83990-8
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

The objective of the current investigation is to examine the influence of variable viscosity and transverse magnetic field on mixed convection fluid model through stretching sheet based on copper and silver nanoparticles by exploiting the strength of numerical computing via Lobatto IIIA solver. The nonlinear partial differential equations are changed into ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations procedure. A renewed finite difference based Lobatto IIIA method is incorporated to solve the fluidic system numerically. Vogel's model is considered to observe the influence of variable viscosity and applied oblique magnetic field with mixed convection along with temperature dependent viscosity. Graphical and numerical illustrations are presented to visualize the behavior of different sundry parameters of interest on velocity and temperature. Outcomes reflect that volumetric fraction of nanoparticles causes to increase the thermal conductivity of the fluid and the temperature enhances due to blade type copper nanoparticles. The convergence analysis on the accuracy to solve the problem is investigated viably though the residual errors with different tolerances to prove the worth of the solver. The temperature of the fluid accelerates due the blade type nanoparticles of copper and skin friction coefficient is reduced due to enhancement of Grashof Number.