The application of GAP software in constructing the non-normal subgroup graphs of alternating groups

A graph in group theory is constructed by using any elements of a group as a set of vertices. Some of the properties of a group are used to form the edges of the graph. A finite group can be represented in a graph by its subgroup structure. A subgroup H of a group G is a subset of G, where H itself...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahin, N. F., Sarmin, Nor Haniza, Ilangovan, S.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98793/1/NorHanizaSarmin2022_TheApplicationofGAPSoftwareinConstruct.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98793/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2287/1/012001
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Language: English
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Summary:A graph in group theory is constructed by using any elements of a group as a set of vertices. Some of the properties of a group are used to form the edges of the graph. A finite group can be represented in a graph by its subgroup structure. A subgroup H of a group G is a subset of G, where H itself is a group under the same operation as in G, whereas a subgroup H is said to be a normal subgroup if its left and right cosets coincide. The non-normal subgroup graph of a group G is defined as a directed graph with a vertex set G and two distinct elements x and y are adjacent if xy H. In this paper, the non-normal subgroups graph of alternating groups for order twelve is determined by using GAP software. The graphs are found to be a union of complete digraphs and directed graphs with the same pattern depending on the order of the non-normal subgroups.