Breakdown voltage reduction by field emission in multi-walled carbon nanotubes based ionization gas sensor
Ionization gas sensors using vertically aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) are demonstrated. The sharp tips of the nanotubes generate large non-uniform electric fields at relatively low applied voltage. The enhancement of the electric field results in field emission of electrons that domina...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
American Institute of Physics Inc.
2014
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| Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897388354&doi=10.1063%2f1.4869758&partnerID=40&md5=1dfee2e01870d9717f49b0a17a36a5f4 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31313/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| Summary: | Ionization gas sensors using vertically aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) are demonstrated. The sharp tips of the nanotubes generate large non-uniform electric fields at relatively low applied voltage. The enhancement of the electric field results in field emission of electrons that dominates the breakdown mechanism in gas sensor with gap spacing below 14 μm. More than 90 reduction in breakdown voltage is observed for sensors with MWCNT and 7 μm gap spacing. Transition of breakdown mechanism, dominated by avalanche electrons to field emission electrons, as decreasing gap spacing is also observed and discussed. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. |
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