Utilization of indigenous gurgure (Monotheca Buxifolia) waste seeds as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production using environmentally benign bismuth modified CaO catalyst

• Main Authors: Farooq, M., Ramli, A., gul , M., Naeem, A., Perveen, F., Khan, I.W., Saeed, S., Sahar, J., Abid, G.
• Format: Article
• Published: Institution of Chemical Engineers 2022
• Online Access: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85130516465&doi=10.1016%2fj.cherd.2022.04.022&partnerID=40&md5=ccdb8ceebcea9dffeca1a8e71bd89920; http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33034/
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas

Herein, we report the synthesis of Bi2O3 modified CaO heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from low valued gurgure (Monotheca Buxifolia) seed oil to develop profitable and sustainable approach. The catalysts were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Temper...