Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF)
The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Published: |
Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
2022
|
Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128739492&doi=10.14710%2fijred.2022.44328&partnerID=40&md5=b51d95cbfadf80f60e6818c960fddcd5 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33116/ |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
id |
my.utp.eprints.33116 |
---|---|
record_format |
eprints |
spelling |
my.utp.eprints.331162022-07-06T07:55:51Z Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Zahra, N.L. Septiariva, I.Y. Sarwono, A. Qonitan, F.D. Sari, M.M. Gaina, P.C. Ummatin, K.K. Arifianti, Q.A.M.O. Faria, N. Lim, J.-W. Suhardono, S. Suryawan, I.W.K. The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.< 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.<0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500�C. This potential finding can be used as a basis for consideration in regions or countries that have the generation of garden waste and plastic, especially the type of PET to be used as an environmentally friendly fuel. ©2022. The Authors. Published by CBIORE. Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128739492&doi=10.14710%2fijred.2022.44328&partnerID=40&md5=b51d95cbfadf80f60e6818c960fddcd5 Zahra, N.L. and Septiariva, I.Y. and Sarwono, A. and Qonitan, F.D. and Sari, M.M. and Gaina, P.C. and Ummatin, K.K. and Arifianti, Q.A.M.O. and Faria, N. and Lim, J.-W. and Suhardono, S. and Suryawan, I.W.K. (2022) Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF). International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11 (2). pp. 523-532. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33116/ |
institution |
Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
building |
UTP Resource Centre |
collection |
Institutional Repository |
continent |
Asia |
country |
Malaysia |
content_provider |
Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
content_source |
UTP Institutional Repository |
url_provider |
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/ |
description |
The generation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic and garden waste must be recycled to support the circular economy. An alternative way to reduce the plastics waste is to reduce this waste by converting it into energy such as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) as an alternative for processing waste. Substitution of plastic and garden waste is an opportunity to be analyzed. Hence, This study aimed to investigate the potential for converting material substitution from PET and garden waste into RDF. The RDF characterized test method was carried out by proximate, water content, ash content, and analysis. At the same time, the calorific value. was tested by bomb calorimetry. Substitution of the mixture of plastic and garden waste affects each parameter of RDF pellet quality including water, ash, and caloric value (sig.< 0.05). The increase of plastic waste in pellets consistently increases the calorific value of RDF from 18.94 until 25.04 MJ/kg. The RDF pellet water and ash content also invariably affect the rate of increase in the calorific value of RDF in the multilinearity model (sig.<0.05; R2 is 0.935). The thermal stability of the pellets occurred at a temperature of 5000C decomposition of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin in mixed garden waste with plastic in RDF pellets. The decrease in the decomposition of PET into terephthalic acid monomer from the thermal stability of raw materials and waste PET plastic pellets occurs at a temperature of 4500�C. This potential finding can be used as a basis for consideration in regions or countries that have the generation of garden waste and plastic, especially the type of PET to be used as an environmentally friendly fuel. ©2022. The Authors. Published by CBIORE. |
format |
Article |
author |
Zahra, N.L. Septiariva, I.Y. Sarwono, A. Qonitan, F.D. Sari, M.M. Gaina, P.C. Ummatin, K.K. Arifianti, Q.A.M.O. Faria, N. Lim, J.-W. Suhardono, S. Suryawan, I.W.K. |
spellingShingle |
Zahra, N.L. Septiariva, I.Y. Sarwono, A. Qonitan, F.D. Sari, M.M. Gaina, P.C. Ummatin, K.K. Arifianti, Q.A.M.O. Faria, N. Lim, J.-W. Suhardono, S. Suryawan, I.W.K. Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
author_facet |
Zahra, N.L. Septiariva, I.Y. Sarwono, A. Qonitan, F.D. Sari, M.M. Gaina, P.C. Ummatin, K.K. Arifianti, Q.A.M.O. Faria, N. Lim, J.-W. Suhardono, S. Suryawan, I.W.K. |
author_sort |
Zahra, N.L. |
title |
Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
title_short |
Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
title_full |
Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
title_fullStr |
Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Substitution of Garden and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste as Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) |
title_sort |
substitution of garden and polyethylene terephthalate (pet) plastic waste as refused derived fuel (rdf) |
publisher |
Diponegoro university Indonesia - Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128739492&doi=10.14710%2fijred.2022.44328&partnerID=40&md5=b51d95cbfadf80f60e6818c960fddcd5 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/33116/ |
_version_ |
1738657457487478784 |