Road to Normalization between South Korea and Vietnam: Factors and Policy-making Process = Con đường bình thường hóa quan hệ Hàn Quốc - Việt Nam: Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng và quá trình hoạch định chính sách

• Main Author: Lee, Han Woo
• Other Authors: ĐHQGHN - Trường Đại học Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội 2020
• Subjects: South Korea; Vietnam; Normalization; Policy-making; Post-Cold War era; Nam Triều Tiên; Việt Nam; Bình thường hóa; Quan hệ quốc tế; Chính sách đối ngoại
• Online Access: http://repository.vnu.edu.vn/handle/VNU_123/98986
• Institution: Vietnam National University, Hanoi

Bilateral relations between South Korea and Vietnam have remarkably improved in the past 25 years, since the normalization of relations in 1992. They have been acknowledged positively as the result of a successful process of the diplomatic ties. Meanwhile, it is plausible that conflicting issues were raised while establishing diplomatic ties because the two countries were hostile during the war in Vietnam. This research explores the process of normalization, which coincided with their mutual economic and geopolitical interests in international relations in the decline of socialism and the post-Cold War era. As Vietnam urgently needed to establish cooperative relations with capitalist countries, this served as a concession in overcoming the historical legacy of the war. The process of diplomatic negotiations between South Korea and Vietnam shows that the foreign policies of small- and middle-power countries are determined not only in cooperation with their allies but also with some degree of relative autonomy in the postCold War era.