Properties of magic squares as matrices

This study gives properties of magic squares as matrices. Magic squares of order 3, 4 and 5 were particularly considered. In the 4 X 4 and 5 X 5 cases, magic squares with an additional property, called pandiagonal magic squares, were considered.Some multiplicative properties of magic squares were pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elesis, Evangeline I., Lacson, Maricris L.
Format: text
Language:English
Published: Animo Repository 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_bachelors/16252
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Institution: De La Salle University
Language: English
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Summary:This study gives properties of magic squares as matrices. Magic squares of order 3, 4 and 5 were particularly considered. In the 4 X 4 and 5 X 5 cases, magic squares with an additional property, called pandiagonal magic squares, were considered.Some multiplicative properties of magic squares were proven using the concept of eigenvalues of 4 X 4 magic squares is given.