Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column

Retrofitting concrete with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been proven to be a method of increasing the ultimate confined compressive strength of concrete columns. The present study uses a hybrid of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and artificial neural networks (ANN) that assesses the st...

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Main Authors: Buera, Daniel Joshua S., Garduque, Jasmine Anne D., Lecciones, Isabel Nicole C.
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Language:English
Published: Animo Repository 2018
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_bachelors/7080
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Institution: De La Salle University
Language: English
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spelling oai:animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph:etd_bachelors-77242022-08-26T07:45:52Z Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column Buera, Daniel Joshua S. Garduque, Jasmine Anne D. Lecciones, Isabel Nicole C. Retrofitting concrete with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been proven to be a method of increasing the ultimate confined compressive strength of concrete columns. The present study uses a hybrid of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and artificial neural networks (ANN) that assesses the strength performance of circular, square and rectangular columns with CFRP confinement, steel reinforcement and a combination of both. Data on concrete columns were made by reviewing existing related studies after which a total of 935 data were collected for study. The process of AHP was first used to determine the best set of parameters from the database. The researchers observed that for all the columns, the parameters with the highest weights/impacts were as follows: unconfined concrete strength (f'co), ultimate jacket strength (fCFRP), volumetric ration of CFRP (CFRP) and steel transversal strength (fs). Additional parameters such as the diameter (D) was found to have the highest impact for circular columns, and it was the corner radius for the square and rectangular columns. Meanwhile, the MATLAB R2014a software was used to administer the self-organizing map (SOM) and back propagation (BP) ANN in the study. Using the parameters obtained from AHP, SOM was adopted to classify the data with similar characteristics by analyzing the input planes produced. In analyzing the SOM models, it was found that the behavior and classification of data in the first cluster of the circular columns was similar to the third cluster of the square and rectangular columns. The feed-forward back propagation (BP) ANN was then utilized to attain the ultimate confined compressive strength (f'cc) and increase in compressive strength (f'cc/f'co) of the concrete columns. Four BP models were considered with varying hidden nodes with the highest regression R-value closest to one (1) were considered as the best performing models. For additional analyses on the BP models, a parametric study as well as comparison with existing models from previous studies were carried out. It was found that a significantly better model was achieved for the present study based on the obtained R-values. The actual and predicted confined compressive strength (f'cc) values of the generated model produce a higher correlation when compared to the previous models considered in the study. 2018-01-01T08:00:00Z text https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_bachelors/7080 Bachelor's Theses English Animo Repository Concrete Building materials
institution De La Salle University
building De La Salle University Library
continent Asia
country Philippines
Philippines
content_provider De La Salle University Library
collection DLSU Institutional Repository
language English
topic Concrete
Building materials
spellingShingle Concrete
Building materials
Buera, Daniel Joshua S.
Garduque, Jasmine Anne D.
Lecciones, Isabel Nicole C.
Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
description Retrofitting concrete with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been proven to be a method of increasing the ultimate confined compressive strength of concrete columns. The present study uses a hybrid of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and artificial neural networks (ANN) that assesses the strength performance of circular, square and rectangular columns with CFRP confinement, steel reinforcement and a combination of both. Data on concrete columns were made by reviewing existing related studies after which a total of 935 data were collected for study. The process of AHP was first used to determine the best set of parameters from the database. The researchers observed that for all the columns, the parameters with the highest weights/impacts were as follows: unconfined concrete strength (f'co), ultimate jacket strength (fCFRP), volumetric ration of CFRP (CFRP) and steel transversal strength (fs). Additional parameters such as the diameter (D) was found to have the highest impact for circular columns, and it was the corner radius for the square and rectangular columns. Meanwhile, the MATLAB R2014a software was used to administer the self-organizing map (SOM) and back propagation (BP) ANN in the study. Using the parameters obtained from AHP, SOM was adopted to classify the data with similar characteristics by analyzing the input planes produced. In analyzing the SOM models, it was found that the behavior and classification of data in the first cluster of the circular columns was similar to the third cluster of the square and rectangular columns. The feed-forward back propagation (BP) ANN was then utilized to attain the ultimate confined compressive strength (f'cc) and increase in compressive strength (f'cc/f'co) of the concrete columns. Four BP models were considered with varying hidden nodes with the highest regression R-value closest to one (1) were considered as the best performing models. For additional analyses on the BP models, a parametric study as well as comparison with existing models from previous studies were carried out. It was found that a significantly better model was achieved for the present study based on the obtained R-values. The actual and predicted confined compressive strength (f'cc) values of the generated model produce a higher correlation when compared to the previous models considered in the study.
format text
author Buera, Daniel Joshua S.
Garduque, Jasmine Anne D.
Lecciones, Isabel Nicole C.
author_facet Buera, Daniel Joshua S.
Garduque, Jasmine Anne D.
Lecciones, Isabel Nicole C.
author_sort Buera, Daniel Joshua S.
title Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
title_short Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
title_full Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
title_fullStr Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
title_sort modeling the ultimate confined compressive strength and increase in strength of carbon-reinforced concrete column
publisher Animo Repository
publishDate 2018
url https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_bachelors/7080
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