Quasi-exact solution to the Dirac equation for the hyperbolic-secant potential

We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both positive and negative energies exist in the energy spectrum a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hartmann, R. R., Portnoi, M. E.
Format: text
Published: Animo Repository 2014
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/598
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Institution: De La Salle University
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Summary:We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both positive and negative energies exist in the energy spectrum and that there is a threshold value of the characteristic potential strength for which the first mode appears. Analytical solutions are presented in several limited cases and supercriticality is discussed. © 2014 American Physical Society.