Corrosion behaviour of stainless steel in concrete exposed to carbonation

The study investigated the corrosion behaviour of stainless steel in concrete exposed to carbonation. Three types of steel, SUS304 (18% Cr), SUS410L (12% Cr) and ordinary carbon steel SD295A, were cast in several OPC-concrete scenarios. The following were observed: (1) Both stainless steels were una...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hong, George William C.
Format: text
Published: Animo Repository 2021
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/4069
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Institution: De La Salle University
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Summary:The study investigated the corrosion behaviour of stainless steel in concrete exposed to carbonation. Three types of steel, SUS304 (18% Cr), SUS410L (12% Cr) and ordinary carbon steel SD295A, were cast in several OPC-concrete scenarios. The following were observed: (1) Both stainless steels were unaffected by carbonation in concrete with proper cover even with high water/cement ratio (0.7w/c) and high temperature exposure (40oC). (2) Galvanic effect was observed and enhanced by carbonation though was not a great corrosion threat for steels; while early ingress of carbonation (due to thin cover) served as corrosion threat for the economical SUS410L stainless steel; while both stainless steels remained passive at pH 8 solution. Overall, carbonation was not a great threat for stainless steels; however, some factors enhanced its effects. The new economical stainless steels (ex. SUS410L) with lowered chromium content merit caution when used in carbonated environments, especially in thin cover scenarios.