The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates

Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world’s vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammal...

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Main Authors: Hoffman, Michael, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Angulo, Ariadne, Bohm, Monika, Brooks, Thomas M., Butchart, Stuart H. M., Carpenter, Kent E., Chanson, Janice, Colen, Ben, Cox, Neil A., Darwall, William R. T., Dulvy, Nicholas K., Harrison, Lucy R., Katariya, Vineet, Pollock, Caroline M., Quader, Suhel, Richman, Nadia I., Rodrigues, Ana S. L., Tognelli, Marcelo F., Vie, Jean-Christophe, Aguiar, John M., Allen, David J., Allen, Gerald R., Amori, Giovanni, Ananjeva, Natalia B., Andreone, Franco, Andrew, Paul, Ortiz, Aida Luz Aquino, Baillie, Jonathan E. M., Baldi, Ricardo, Bell, Ben D., Biju, S. D., Bird, Jeremy P., Black-Decima, Patricia, Blanc, J. Julian, Bolaños, Federico, Bolivar-G., Wilmar, Burfield, Ian J., Burton, James A., Capper, David R., Castro, Fernando, Catullo, Gianluca, Cavanagh, Rachel D., Channing, Alan, Chao, Ning Labbish, Chenery, Anna M., Chiozza, Federica, Clausnitzer, Viola, Collar, Nigel J., Collett, Leah C., Collette, Bruce B., Cortez Fernandez, Caludia F., Craig, Matthew T., Crosby, Michael J., Cumberlidge, Neil, Cuttelod, Annabelle, Derocher, Andrew E., Diesmos, Arvin C., Donaldson, John S., Duckworth, J. W., Dutson, Guy, Dutta, S. K., Emslie, Richard H., Farjon, Aljos, Fowler, Sarah, Freyhof, Jorg, Garshelis, David L., Gerlach, Justin, Gower, David J., Grant, Tandora D., Hammerson, Geoffrey A., Harris, Richard B., Heaney, Lawrence R., Hedges, S. Blair, Hero, Jean-Marc, Hughes, Baz, Hussain, Syed Ainul, Ichochea M., Javier, Inger, Robert F., Ishii, Nobuo, Iskandar, Djoko T., Jnekins, Richard K. B., Kaneko, Yoshio, Kottelat, Maurice, Kovacs, Kit M., Kuzmin, Sergius L., La Marca, Enrique, Lamoreux, John F., Lau, Michael W. N., Lavilla, Esteban O., Leus, Kristin, Lewison, Rebecca L., Lichtenstein, Gabriela, Livingstone, Suzanne R., Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi, Mallon, David P., McGowan, Philip J. K., McIvor, Anna, Moehlman, Patricia D., Molur, Sanjay, Alonso, Antonio Munoz, Musick, John A., Nowell, Kristin, Nussbaum, Ronald A., Olech, Wanda, Lorlov, Nikolay L., Papenfuss, Theodore J., Parra-Olea, Gabriela, Perrin, William F., Polidoro, Beth A., Pourkazemi, Mohammad, Racey, Paul A., Ragle, James S., Ram, Mala, Rathbun, Galen, Reynolds, Robert P., Rhodin, Anders G. J., Richards, Stephen J., Rodriguez, Lily O., Ron, Santiago R., Rondinini, Carlo, Rylands, Anthony B., de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy, Sanciangco, Jonnell C., Sanders, Kate L., Santos-Barrera, Georgina, Schipper, Jan, Self-Sullivan, Caryn, Shi, Yichuan, Shoemaker, Alan, Short, Frederick T., Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio, Silvano, Debora L., Smith, Kevin G., Smith, Andrew T., Snoeks, Jos, Stattersfield, Alison J., Symes, Andrew J., Taber, Andrew B., Talukdar, Bibhab K., Temple, Helen J., Timmins, Rob, Tobias, Joseph A., Tsytsulina, Katerina, Tweddle, Denis, Ubeda, Carmen, Valenti, Sarah V., van Dijk, Peter Paul, Veiga, Liza M., Veloso, Alberto, Wege, David C., Wilkinson, Mark, Williamson, Elizabeth A., Xie, Feng, Young, Bruce E., Akcakaya, H. Resit, Bennun, Leon, Blackburn, Tim M., Boitani, Luigi, Dublin, Holly T., da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B., Gascon, Claude, Lacher, Thomas E., Jr., Mace, Georgina M., Mainka, Susan A., McNeely, Jeffery A., Mittermeier, Russell A., Reid, Gordon McGregor, Rodriguez, Jon Paul, Rosenberg, Andrew A., Samways, Michael J., Smart, Jane, Stein, Bruce A., Stuart, Simon N.
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Published: Animo Repository 2010
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/4879
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1194442?casa_token=5yTjmanZmJwAAAAA:tKk2QfwHJVvDqi4XKTbkkpTLSw7Rq-tMlgk7otJYxeCQ2SCOluNWh_OhpwzL1qORtzk7hYmrdlqh8w
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Institution: De La Salle University
id oai:animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph:faculty_research-5701
record_format eprints
institution De La Salle University
building De La Salle University Library
continent Asia
country Philippines
Philippines
content_provider De La Salle University Library
collection DLSU Institutional Repository
topic Vertebrates
Wildlife conservation
Biology
spellingShingle Vertebrates
Wildlife conservation
Biology
Hoffman, Michael
Hilton-Taylor, Craig
Angulo, Ariadne
Bohm, Monika
Brooks, Thomas M.
Butchart, Stuart H. M.
Carpenter, Kent E.
Chanson, Janice
Colen, Ben
Cox, Neil A.
Darwall, William R. T.
Dulvy, Nicholas K.
Harrison, Lucy R.
Katariya, Vineet
Pollock, Caroline M.
Quader, Suhel
Richman, Nadia I.
Rodrigues, Ana S. L.
Tognelli, Marcelo F.
Vie, Jean-Christophe
Aguiar, John M.
Allen, David J.
Allen, Gerald R.
Amori, Giovanni
Ananjeva, Natalia B.
Andreone, Franco
Andrew, Paul
Ortiz, Aida Luz Aquino
Baillie, Jonathan E. M.
Baldi, Ricardo
Bell, Ben D.
Biju, S. D.
Bird, Jeremy P.
Black-Decima, Patricia
Blanc, J. Julian
Bolaños, Federico
Bolivar-G., Wilmar
Burfield, Ian J.
Burton, James A.
Capper, David R.
Castro, Fernando
Catullo, Gianluca
Cavanagh, Rachel D.
Channing, Alan
Chao, Ning Labbish
Chenery, Anna M.
Chiozza, Federica
Clausnitzer, Viola
Collar, Nigel J.
Collett, Leah C.
Collette, Bruce B.
Cortez Fernandez, Caludia F.
Craig, Matthew T.
Crosby, Michael J.
Cumberlidge, Neil
Cuttelod, Annabelle
Derocher, Andrew E.
Diesmos, Arvin C.
Donaldson, John S.
Duckworth, J. W.
Dutson, Guy
Dutta, S. K.
Emslie, Richard H.
Farjon, Aljos
Fowler, Sarah
Freyhof, Jorg
Garshelis, David L.
Gerlach, Justin
Gower, David J.
Grant, Tandora D.
Hammerson, Geoffrey A.
Harris, Richard B.
Heaney, Lawrence R.
Hedges, S. Blair
Hero, Jean-Marc
Hughes, Baz
Hussain, Syed Ainul
Ichochea M., Javier
Inger, Robert F.
Ishii, Nobuo
Iskandar, Djoko T.
Jnekins, Richard K. B.
Kaneko, Yoshio
Kottelat, Maurice
Kovacs, Kit M.
Kuzmin, Sergius L.
La Marca, Enrique
Lamoreux, John F.
Lau, Michael W. N.
Lavilla, Esteban O.
Leus, Kristin
Lewison, Rebecca L.
Lichtenstein, Gabriela
Livingstone, Suzanne R.
Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi
Mallon, David P.
McGowan, Philip J. K.
McIvor, Anna
Moehlman, Patricia D.
Molur, Sanjay
Alonso, Antonio Munoz
Musick, John A.
Nowell, Kristin
Nussbaum, Ronald A.
Olech, Wanda
Lorlov, Nikolay L.
Papenfuss, Theodore J.
Parra-Olea, Gabriela
Perrin, William F.
Polidoro, Beth A.
Pourkazemi, Mohammad
Racey, Paul A.
Ragle, James S.
Ram, Mala
Rathbun, Galen
Reynolds, Robert P.
Rhodin, Anders G. J.
Richards, Stephen J.
Rodriguez, Lily O.
Ron, Santiago R.
Rondinini, Carlo
Rylands, Anthony B.
de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy
Sanciangco, Jonnell C.
Sanders, Kate L.
Santos-Barrera, Georgina
Schipper, Jan
Self-Sullivan, Caryn
Shi, Yichuan
Shoemaker, Alan
Short, Frederick T.
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio
Silvano, Debora L.
Smith, Kevin G.
Smith, Andrew T.
Snoeks, Jos
Stattersfield, Alison J.
Symes, Andrew J.
Taber, Andrew B.
Talukdar, Bibhab K.
Temple, Helen J.
Timmins, Rob
Tobias, Joseph A.
Tsytsulina, Katerina
Tweddle, Denis
Ubeda, Carmen
Valenti, Sarah V.
van Dijk, Peter Paul
Veiga, Liza M.
Veloso, Alberto
Wege, David C.
Wilkinson, Mark
Williamson, Elizabeth A.
Xie, Feng
Young, Bruce E.
Akcakaya, H. Resit
Bennun, Leon
Blackburn, Tim M.
Boitani, Luigi
Dublin, Holly T.
da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.
Gascon, Claude
Lacher, Thomas E., Jr.
Mace, Georgina M.
Mainka, Susan A.
McNeely, Jeffery A.
Mittermeier, Russell A.
Reid, Gordon McGregor
Rodriguez, Jon Paul
Rosenberg, Andrew A.
Samways, Michael J.
Smart, Jane
Stein, Bruce A.
Stuart, Simon N.
The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
description Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world’s vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.
format text
author Hoffman, Michael
Hilton-Taylor, Craig
Angulo, Ariadne
Bohm, Monika
Brooks, Thomas M.
Butchart, Stuart H. M.
Carpenter, Kent E.
Chanson, Janice
Colen, Ben
Cox, Neil A.
Darwall, William R. T.
Dulvy, Nicholas K.
Harrison, Lucy R.
Katariya, Vineet
Pollock, Caroline M.
Quader, Suhel
Richman, Nadia I.
Rodrigues, Ana S. L.
Tognelli, Marcelo F.
Vie, Jean-Christophe
Aguiar, John M.
Allen, David J.
Allen, Gerald R.
Amori, Giovanni
Ananjeva, Natalia B.
Andreone, Franco
Andrew, Paul
Ortiz, Aida Luz Aquino
Baillie, Jonathan E. M.
Baldi, Ricardo
Bell, Ben D.
Biju, S. D.
Bird, Jeremy P.
Black-Decima, Patricia
Blanc, J. Julian
Bolaños, Federico
Bolivar-G., Wilmar
Burfield, Ian J.
Burton, James A.
Capper, David R.
Castro, Fernando
Catullo, Gianluca
Cavanagh, Rachel D.
Channing, Alan
Chao, Ning Labbish
Chenery, Anna M.
Chiozza, Federica
Clausnitzer, Viola
Collar, Nigel J.
Collett, Leah C.
Collette, Bruce B.
Cortez Fernandez, Caludia F.
Craig, Matthew T.
Crosby, Michael J.
Cumberlidge, Neil
Cuttelod, Annabelle
Derocher, Andrew E.
Diesmos, Arvin C.
Donaldson, John S.
Duckworth, J. W.
Dutson, Guy
Dutta, S. K.
Emslie, Richard H.
Farjon, Aljos
Fowler, Sarah
Freyhof, Jorg
Garshelis, David L.
Gerlach, Justin
Gower, David J.
Grant, Tandora D.
Hammerson, Geoffrey A.
Harris, Richard B.
Heaney, Lawrence R.
Hedges, S. Blair
Hero, Jean-Marc
Hughes, Baz
Hussain, Syed Ainul
Ichochea M., Javier
Inger, Robert F.
Ishii, Nobuo
Iskandar, Djoko T.
Jnekins, Richard K. B.
Kaneko, Yoshio
Kottelat, Maurice
Kovacs, Kit M.
Kuzmin, Sergius L.
La Marca, Enrique
Lamoreux, John F.
Lau, Michael W. N.
Lavilla, Esteban O.
Leus, Kristin
Lewison, Rebecca L.
Lichtenstein, Gabriela
Livingstone, Suzanne R.
Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi
Mallon, David P.
McGowan, Philip J. K.
McIvor, Anna
Moehlman, Patricia D.
Molur, Sanjay
Alonso, Antonio Munoz
Musick, John A.
Nowell, Kristin
Nussbaum, Ronald A.
Olech, Wanda
Lorlov, Nikolay L.
Papenfuss, Theodore J.
Parra-Olea, Gabriela
Perrin, William F.
Polidoro, Beth A.
Pourkazemi, Mohammad
Racey, Paul A.
Ragle, James S.
Ram, Mala
Rathbun, Galen
Reynolds, Robert P.
Rhodin, Anders G. J.
Richards, Stephen J.
Rodriguez, Lily O.
Ron, Santiago R.
Rondinini, Carlo
Rylands, Anthony B.
de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy
Sanciangco, Jonnell C.
Sanders, Kate L.
Santos-Barrera, Georgina
Schipper, Jan
Self-Sullivan, Caryn
Shi, Yichuan
Shoemaker, Alan
Short, Frederick T.
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio
Silvano, Debora L.
Smith, Kevin G.
Smith, Andrew T.
Snoeks, Jos
Stattersfield, Alison J.
Symes, Andrew J.
Taber, Andrew B.
Talukdar, Bibhab K.
Temple, Helen J.
Timmins, Rob
Tobias, Joseph A.
Tsytsulina, Katerina
Tweddle, Denis
Ubeda, Carmen
Valenti, Sarah V.
van Dijk, Peter Paul
Veiga, Liza M.
Veloso, Alberto
Wege, David C.
Wilkinson, Mark
Williamson, Elizabeth A.
Xie, Feng
Young, Bruce E.
Akcakaya, H. Resit
Bennun, Leon
Blackburn, Tim M.
Boitani, Luigi
Dublin, Holly T.
da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.
Gascon, Claude
Lacher, Thomas E., Jr.
Mace, Georgina M.
Mainka, Susan A.
McNeely, Jeffery A.
Mittermeier, Russell A.
Reid, Gordon McGregor
Rodriguez, Jon Paul
Rosenberg, Andrew A.
Samways, Michael J.
Smart, Jane
Stein, Bruce A.
Stuart, Simon N.
author_facet Hoffman, Michael
Hilton-Taylor, Craig
Angulo, Ariadne
Bohm, Monika
Brooks, Thomas M.
Butchart, Stuart H. M.
Carpenter, Kent E.
Chanson, Janice
Colen, Ben
Cox, Neil A.
Darwall, William R. T.
Dulvy, Nicholas K.
Harrison, Lucy R.
Katariya, Vineet
Pollock, Caroline M.
Quader, Suhel
Richman, Nadia I.
Rodrigues, Ana S. L.
Tognelli, Marcelo F.
Vie, Jean-Christophe
Aguiar, John M.
Allen, David J.
Allen, Gerald R.
Amori, Giovanni
Ananjeva, Natalia B.
Andreone, Franco
Andrew, Paul
Ortiz, Aida Luz Aquino
Baillie, Jonathan E. M.
Baldi, Ricardo
Bell, Ben D.
Biju, S. D.
Bird, Jeremy P.
Black-Decima, Patricia
Blanc, J. Julian
Bolaños, Federico
Bolivar-G., Wilmar
Burfield, Ian J.
Burton, James A.
Capper, David R.
Castro, Fernando
Catullo, Gianluca
Cavanagh, Rachel D.
Channing, Alan
Chao, Ning Labbish
Chenery, Anna M.
Chiozza, Federica
Clausnitzer, Viola
Collar, Nigel J.
Collett, Leah C.
Collette, Bruce B.
Cortez Fernandez, Caludia F.
Craig, Matthew T.
Crosby, Michael J.
Cumberlidge, Neil
Cuttelod, Annabelle
Derocher, Andrew E.
Diesmos, Arvin C.
Donaldson, John S.
Duckworth, J. W.
Dutson, Guy
Dutta, S. K.
Emslie, Richard H.
Farjon, Aljos
Fowler, Sarah
Freyhof, Jorg
Garshelis, David L.
Gerlach, Justin
Gower, David J.
Grant, Tandora D.
Hammerson, Geoffrey A.
Harris, Richard B.
Heaney, Lawrence R.
Hedges, S. Blair
Hero, Jean-Marc
Hughes, Baz
Hussain, Syed Ainul
Ichochea M., Javier
Inger, Robert F.
Ishii, Nobuo
Iskandar, Djoko T.
Jnekins, Richard K. B.
Kaneko, Yoshio
Kottelat, Maurice
Kovacs, Kit M.
Kuzmin, Sergius L.
La Marca, Enrique
Lamoreux, John F.
Lau, Michael W. N.
Lavilla, Esteban O.
Leus, Kristin
Lewison, Rebecca L.
Lichtenstein, Gabriela
Livingstone, Suzanne R.
Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi
Mallon, David P.
McGowan, Philip J. K.
McIvor, Anna
Moehlman, Patricia D.
Molur, Sanjay
Alonso, Antonio Munoz
Musick, John A.
Nowell, Kristin
Nussbaum, Ronald A.
Olech, Wanda
Lorlov, Nikolay L.
Papenfuss, Theodore J.
Parra-Olea, Gabriela
Perrin, William F.
Polidoro, Beth A.
Pourkazemi, Mohammad
Racey, Paul A.
Ragle, James S.
Ram, Mala
Rathbun, Galen
Reynolds, Robert P.
Rhodin, Anders G. J.
Richards, Stephen J.
Rodriguez, Lily O.
Ron, Santiago R.
Rondinini, Carlo
Rylands, Anthony B.
de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy
Sanciangco, Jonnell C.
Sanders, Kate L.
Santos-Barrera, Georgina
Schipper, Jan
Self-Sullivan, Caryn
Shi, Yichuan
Shoemaker, Alan
Short, Frederick T.
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio
Silvano, Debora L.
Smith, Kevin G.
Smith, Andrew T.
Snoeks, Jos
Stattersfield, Alison J.
Symes, Andrew J.
Taber, Andrew B.
Talukdar, Bibhab K.
Temple, Helen J.
Timmins, Rob
Tobias, Joseph A.
Tsytsulina, Katerina
Tweddle, Denis
Ubeda, Carmen
Valenti, Sarah V.
van Dijk, Peter Paul
Veiga, Liza M.
Veloso, Alberto
Wege, David C.
Wilkinson, Mark
Williamson, Elizabeth A.
Xie, Feng
Young, Bruce E.
Akcakaya, H. Resit
Bennun, Leon
Blackburn, Tim M.
Boitani, Luigi
Dublin, Holly T.
da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.
Gascon, Claude
Lacher, Thomas E., Jr.
Mace, Georgina M.
Mainka, Susan A.
McNeely, Jeffery A.
Mittermeier, Russell A.
Reid, Gordon McGregor
Rodriguez, Jon Paul
Rosenberg, Andrew A.
Samways, Michael J.
Smart, Jane
Stein, Bruce A.
Stuart, Simon N.
author_sort Hoffman, Michael
title The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
title_short The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
title_full The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
title_fullStr The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
title_full_unstemmed The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
title_sort impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates
publisher Animo Repository
publishDate 2010
url https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/4879
https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1194442?casa_token=5yTjmanZmJwAAAAA:tKk2QfwHJVvDqi4XKTbkkpTLSw7Rq-tMlgk7otJYxeCQ2SCOluNWh_OhpwzL1qORtzk7hYmrdlqh8w
_version_ 1767196204774457344
spelling oai:animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph:faculty_research-57012022-03-17T05:30:44Z The impact of conservation on the status of the world's vertebrates Hoffman, Michael Hilton-Taylor, Craig Angulo, Ariadne Bohm, Monika Brooks, Thomas M. Butchart, Stuart H. M. Carpenter, Kent E. Chanson, Janice Colen, Ben Cox, Neil A. Darwall, William R. T. Dulvy, Nicholas K. Harrison, Lucy R. Katariya, Vineet Pollock, Caroline M. Quader, Suhel Richman, Nadia I. Rodrigues, Ana S. L. Tognelli, Marcelo F. Vie, Jean-Christophe Aguiar, John M. Allen, David J. Allen, Gerald R. Amori, Giovanni Ananjeva, Natalia B. Andreone, Franco Andrew, Paul Ortiz, Aida Luz Aquino Baillie, Jonathan E. M. Baldi, Ricardo Bell, Ben D. Biju, S. D. Bird, Jeremy P. Black-Decima, Patricia Blanc, J. Julian Bolaños, Federico Bolivar-G., Wilmar Burfield, Ian J. Burton, James A. Capper, David R. Castro, Fernando Catullo, Gianluca Cavanagh, Rachel D. Channing, Alan Chao, Ning Labbish Chenery, Anna M. Chiozza, Federica Clausnitzer, Viola Collar, Nigel J. Collett, Leah C. Collette, Bruce B. Cortez Fernandez, Caludia F. Craig, Matthew T. Crosby, Michael J. Cumberlidge, Neil Cuttelod, Annabelle Derocher, Andrew E. Diesmos, Arvin C. Donaldson, John S. Duckworth, J. W. Dutson, Guy Dutta, S. K. Emslie, Richard H. Farjon, Aljos Fowler, Sarah Freyhof, Jorg Garshelis, David L. Gerlach, Justin Gower, David J. Grant, Tandora D. Hammerson, Geoffrey A. Harris, Richard B. Heaney, Lawrence R. Hedges, S. Blair Hero, Jean-Marc Hughes, Baz Hussain, Syed Ainul Ichochea M., Javier Inger, Robert F. Ishii, Nobuo Iskandar, Djoko T. Jnekins, Richard K. B. Kaneko, Yoshio Kottelat, Maurice Kovacs, Kit M. Kuzmin, Sergius L. La Marca, Enrique Lamoreux, John F. Lau, Michael W. N. Lavilla, Esteban O. Leus, Kristin Lewison, Rebecca L. Lichtenstein, Gabriela Livingstone, Suzanne R. Lukoschek, Vimoksalehi Mallon, David P. McGowan, Philip J. K. McIvor, Anna Moehlman, Patricia D. Molur, Sanjay Alonso, Antonio Munoz Musick, John A. Nowell, Kristin Nussbaum, Ronald A. Olech, Wanda Lorlov, Nikolay L. Papenfuss, Theodore J. Parra-Olea, Gabriela Perrin, William F. Polidoro, Beth A. Pourkazemi, Mohammad Racey, Paul A. Ragle, James S. Ram, Mala Rathbun, Galen Reynolds, Robert P. Rhodin, Anders G. J. Richards, Stephen J. Rodriguez, Lily O. Ron, Santiago R. Rondinini, Carlo Rylands, Anthony B. de Mitcheson, Yvonne Sadovy Sanciangco, Jonnell C. Sanders, Kate L. Santos-Barrera, Georgina Schipper, Jan Self-Sullivan, Caryn Shi, Yichuan Shoemaker, Alan Short, Frederick T. Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio Silvano, Debora L. Smith, Kevin G. Smith, Andrew T. Snoeks, Jos Stattersfield, Alison J. Symes, Andrew J. Taber, Andrew B. Talukdar, Bibhab K. Temple, Helen J. Timmins, Rob Tobias, Joseph A. Tsytsulina, Katerina Tweddle, Denis Ubeda, Carmen Valenti, Sarah V. van Dijk, Peter Paul Veiga, Liza M. Veloso, Alberto Wege, David C. Wilkinson, Mark Williamson, Elizabeth A. Xie, Feng Young, Bruce E. Akcakaya, H. Resit Bennun, Leon Blackburn, Tim M. Boitani, Luigi Dublin, Holly T. da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B. Gascon, Claude Lacher, Thomas E., Jr. Mace, Georgina M. Mainka, Susan A. McNeely, Jeffery A. Mittermeier, Russell A. Reid, Gordon McGregor Rodriguez, Jon Paul Rosenberg, Andrew A. Samways, Michael J. Smart, Jane Stein, Bruce A. Stuart, Simon N. Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world’s vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species. 2010-10-26T07:00:00Z text https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/4879 https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1194442?casa_token=5yTjmanZmJwAAAAA:tKk2QfwHJVvDqi4XKTbkkpTLSw7Rq-tMlgk7otJYxeCQ2SCOluNWh_OhpwzL1qORtzk7hYmrdlqh8w Faculty Research Work Animo Repository Vertebrates Wildlife conservation Biology