Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood

This study aimed to determine the degree of destructiveness of larvae and adults of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on leaves of pepper and their potential to acquire and transmit tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a devastating viral disease of numerous crop plants in many countries which at the present...

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Main Authors: Reyes, Cecilia P., Talens, Angelita D.
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Published: Animo Repository 1999
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/8776
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Institution: De La Salle University
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spelling oai:animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph:faculty_research-92762023-03-30T05:17:25Z Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood Reyes, Cecilia P. Talens, Angelita D. This study aimed to determine the degree of destructiveness of larvae and adults of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on leaves of pepper and their potential to acquire and transmit tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a devastating viral disease of numerous crop plants in many countries which at the present time has no available chemical control. The degree of destructiveness of first and second larval instars and adults of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood was evaluated under laboratory condition using a researcher made rating scale. Statistical analysis of data showed that the twenty four-hour feeding damage of adult thrips on leaves of pepper was not significantly different from the damage of control insects, adult aphids Myzus persicae (Sulzer), which are well known for their damage to plants and thrips nearest relatives. Moreover, the feeding damage of second instar larvae was found not significantly different from the damage of adult thrips and first instar larvae at 5% level by DMRT, Double Anti-body Sandwich - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) conducted immediately on larvae and adult thrips exposed to TSWV infected plants for twenty four hours and to indicator plants yielded negative results. This probably imply that DAS-ELISA can not detect TSWV assayed immediately after twenty four hours of acquisition feeding Accumulation of TSWV N protein over time and throughout the developmental stages of S. dorsalis following the acquisition feeding of first instar larvae on TSWV infected indicator plants was not monitored due to limited funds. S. dorsalis's potential to act as vector of TSWV, therefore, remains to be investigated. 1999-06-01T07:00:00Z text https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/8776 Faculty Research Work Animo Repository Scirtothrips Tomato spotted wilt virus disease Virus diseases of plants Entomology
institution De La Salle University
building De La Salle University Library
continent Asia
country Philippines
Philippines
content_provider De La Salle University Library
collection DLSU Institutional Repository
topic Scirtothrips
Tomato spotted wilt virus disease
Virus diseases of plants
Entomology
spellingShingle Scirtothrips
Tomato spotted wilt virus disease
Virus diseases of plants
Entomology
Reyes, Cecilia P.
Talens, Angelita D.
Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
description This study aimed to determine the degree of destructiveness of larvae and adults of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on leaves of pepper and their potential to acquire and transmit tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a devastating viral disease of numerous crop plants in many countries which at the present time has no available chemical control. The degree of destructiveness of first and second larval instars and adults of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood was evaluated under laboratory condition using a researcher made rating scale. Statistical analysis of data showed that the twenty four-hour feeding damage of adult thrips on leaves of pepper was not significantly different from the damage of control insects, adult aphids Myzus persicae (Sulzer), which are well known for their damage to plants and thrips nearest relatives. Moreover, the feeding damage of second instar larvae was found not significantly different from the damage of adult thrips and first instar larvae at 5% level by DMRT, Double Anti-body Sandwich - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA) conducted immediately on larvae and adult thrips exposed to TSWV infected plants for twenty four hours and to indicator plants yielded negative results. This probably imply that DAS-ELISA can not detect TSWV assayed immediately after twenty four hours of acquisition feeding Accumulation of TSWV N protein over time and throughout the developmental stages of S. dorsalis following the acquisition feeding of first instar larvae on TSWV infected indicator plants was not monitored due to limited funds. S. dorsalis's potential to act as vector of TSWV, therefore, remains to be investigated.
format text
author Reyes, Cecilia P.
Talens, Angelita D.
author_facet Reyes, Cecilia P.
Talens, Angelita D.
author_sort Reyes, Cecilia P.
title Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
title_short Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
title_full Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
title_fullStr Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
title_full_unstemmed Destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by Scirtothrips dorsalis hood
title_sort destructiveness and potential to transmit tomato spotted wilt virus by scirtothrips dorsalis hood
publisher Animo Repository
publishDate 1999
url https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/faculty_research/8776
_version_ 1767196900271849472