Do changes in the real exchange rate affect the trade balance? Evidence from European countries

We use five time and frequency domain causality tests to study whether unit labor costs-based real exchange rate depreciations / appreciations caused improvements / deteriorations in the trade balances of ten Eurozone economies, and thus contributed to closing trade imbalances, during 1995-2019. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felipe, Jesus, Perez-Montiel, Jose Antonio, Ozcelebi, Oguzhan
Format: text
Published: Animo Repository 2024
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Online Access:https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/res_aki/192
https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/context/res_aki/article/1194/viewcontent/DLSU_AKI_Working_Paper_Series_2024_02_091__1_.pdf
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Institution: De La Salle University
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Summary:We use five time and frequency domain causality tests to study whether unit labor costs-based real exchange rate depreciations / appreciations caused improvements / deteriorations in the trade balances of ten Eurozone economies, and thus contributed to closing trade imbalances, during 1995-2019. The methods we use deal with the inherent nonlinearity, and structural shifts in the time series. They also take into account asymmetry and regime changes. The non-parametric approach avoids the possible bias associated to the identification strategy. Test results indicate that there is no evidence of such a causal relationship.