Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge for Wastewater Treatment

• Main Authors: Waqas, S., Harun, N.Y., Sambudi, N.S., Abioye, K.J., Zeeshan, M.H., Ali, A., Abdulrahman, A., Alkhattabi, L., Alsaadi, A.S.
• Format: Article
• Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2023
• Online Access: http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37433/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85169057469&doi=10.3390%2fmembranes13080704&partnerID=40&md5=c7218bee9df1c1465a8b8ebe75314ceb
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Petronas

Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) is a hybrid wastewater treatment process that combines suspended and attached growth. The current review provides an overview of the effect of operating parameters on the performance of IFAS and their implications for wastewater treatment. The operating...