Does investing abroad reduce the ecological footprints at home? Analysis of outward GFDI and M&A from developed and developing countries

• Main Authors: Ashraf, Ayesha, Doytch, Nadia
• 格式: text
• 出版: Archīum Ateneo 2022
• 主題: Cross-border m&a; Ecological footprint; GFDI; Multinational corporations; Reverse FDI ecological haven; Business; Development Studies; Economic Policy; Economics; Environmental Policy; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; International Business; Sustainability
• 在線閱讀: https://archium.ateneo.edu/asog-pubs/245; https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02324-4

This is the first study to estimate the effects of outward foreign direct investment (FDI) with its two modes of exit, outward greenfield FDI flows (GFDI) and cross-border mergers and acquisitions purchases (M&A), on four ecological footprints (EFs) of source (home) countries of FDI. We examine...