‘De estatura regular’: Height and Filipino bodily representations in the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898)

• المؤلف الرئيسي: Lasco, Gideon
• التنسيق: text
• منشور في: Archīum Ateneo 2020
• الموضوعات: height; colonialism; racial science; historical anthropology; medical history; Development Studies; Race and Ethnicity; Social and Cultural Anthropology
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://archium.ateneo.edu/dev-stud-faculty-pubs/60; https://muse.jhu.edu/article/752536
• المؤسسة: Ateneo De Manila University

This article seeks to contribute to the "history of height" in the Philippines by looking at Filipino bodily representations and height differences during the Spanish colonial period. From Pigafetta's account onward, European chroniclers typically described Indios (natives) as having average, varied, or unremarkable height. However, during the nineteenth century a new discourse emerged: that of a short-statured Filipino. Likely the consequence of actual physical changes and nascent racial ideologies on the part of Spaniards, this view would set the stage for Filipinos to be typologized as "short"—and for shortness to be problematized as a sign of racial and social inferiority.