Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development
Over the past four decades; the Philippines has achieved significant advances in its growth performance and has undergone a series of transformations in its political; economic and social structures. However; while average incomes have risen; the country’s record in terms of generating quality emplo...
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ph-ateneo-arc.economics-faculty-pubs-11732022-02-24T05:48:18Z Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development Tuaño, Philip Arnold Cruz, Jerik Over the past four decades; the Philippines has achieved significant advances in its growth performance and has undergone a series of transformations in its political; economic and social structures. However; while average incomes have risen; the country’s record in terms of generating quality employment and reducing poverty and inequality has been disappointing. High levels of income inequality and social exclusion have persisted; even as the rate of upward mobility; at least compared to its ASEAN neighbors; has been low. Moreover; new evidence suggests that key forms of wealth inequality have been rising. These trends are caused not only by poor human and physical investment as well as the adverse impacts of premature deindustrialization; but also by the dynamics of an oligarchical political economy in which political dynasties and family-linked conglomerates have substantially curbed the capacity of non-elite formations and players to assert more developmental policy regimes and more substantive democratization. More recently; we argue; these same political economy constraints have also been starkly exhibited in the country’s incoherent response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021-01-01T08:00:00Z text https://archium.ateneo.edu/economics-faculty-pubs/162 https://www.timesbookstores.com.sg/products/inequality-and-exclusion-in-southeast-asia-old-fractures-new-frontiers-structural-inequality-in-the-philippines-oligarchy-economic-transformation-and-current-challenges-to-development Economics Department Faculty Publications Archīum Ateneo poverty inequality social mobility premature deindustrialization oligarchy the Philippines COVID-19 Economics |
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poverty inequality social mobility premature deindustrialization oligarchy the Philippines COVID-19 Economics Tuaño, Philip Arnold Cruz, Jerik Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
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Over the past four decades; the Philippines has achieved significant advances in its growth performance and has undergone a series of transformations in its political; economic and social structures. However; while average incomes have risen; the country’s record in terms of generating quality employment and reducing poverty and inequality has been disappointing. High levels of income inequality and social exclusion have persisted; even as the rate of upward mobility; at least compared to its ASEAN neighbors; has been low. Moreover; new evidence suggests that key forms of wealth inequality have been rising. These trends are caused not only by poor human and physical investment as well as the adverse impacts of premature deindustrialization; but also by the dynamics of an oligarchical political economy in which political dynasties and family-linked conglomerates have substantially curbed the capacity of non-elite formations and players to assert more developmental policy regimes and more substantive democratization. More recently; we argue; these same political economy constraints have also been starkly exhibited in the country’s incoherent response to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
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text |
author |
Tuaño, Philip Arnold Cruz, Jerik |
author_facet |
Tuaño, Philip Arnold Cruz, Jerik |
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Tuaño, Philip Arnold |
title |
Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
title_short |
Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
title_full |
Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
title_fullStr |
Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural Inequality in the Philippines: Oligarchy, Economic Transformation and Current Challenges to Development |
title_sort |
structural inequality in the philippines: oligarchy, economic transformation and current challenges to development |
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Archīum Ateneo |
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2021 |
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https://archium.ateneo.edu/economics-faculty-pubs/162 https://www.timesbookstores.com.sg/products/inequality-and-exclusion-in-southeast-asia-old-fractures-new-frontiers-structural-inequality-in-the-philippines-oligarchy-economic-transformation-and-current-challenges-to-development |
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