A quotient space approach to model nanotori and determine their symmetry groups

This paper discusses a geometric model of a nanotorus based on the concept of quotient spaces. The derivation of the symmetry group of the embedded toroidal quotient space in the 4-dimensional flat torus is accomplished using fundamental results from algebra and the theory of manifolds. The realizat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Loyola, Mark, De Las Peñas, Ma. Louise Antonette N, Santoso, Eko Budi, Estrada, Grace M
Format: text
Published: Archīum Ateneo 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://archium.ateneo.edu/mathematics-faculty-pubs/41
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4882549
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Institution: Ateneo De Manila University
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Summary:This paper discusses a geometric model of a nanotorus based on the concept of quotient spaces. The derivation of the symmetry group of the embedded toroidal quotient space in the 4-dimensional flat torus is accomplished using fundamental results from algebra and the theory of manifolds. The realization of these 4-dimensional symmetries as either axial point group symmetries or as non-rigid motions of 3-dimensional round torus will be explored. As a particular example, we discuss the derivation of the symmetry groups of carbon nanotori.