A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task
The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10–30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included “equal” and...
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2018
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ph-ateneo-arc.psychology-faculty-pubs-10662020-03-04T09:00:23Z A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task Duell, Natasha Icenogle, Grace Silva, Karol Chein, Jason Steinberg, Laurence Banich, Marie T Di Giunta, Laura Dodge, Kenneth A Fanti, Kostas A Lansford, Jennifer E Oburu, Paul Pastorelli, Concetta Skinner, Ann T Sorbring, Emma Tapanya, Sombat Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria Alampay, Liane Peña Al-Hassan, Suha M Takash, Hanan M S Bacchini, Dario Chang, Lei Chaudhary, Nandita The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10–30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included “equal” and “unequal” blocks, during which the relative frequency of neutral and incongruent trials was manipulated. Competing stimuli in incongruent trials evinced inhibitory functioning, and having a lower proportion of incongruent trials (as in unequal blocks) placed higher demands on working memory. Results for accuracy indicated that age and working memory were independently associated with response inhibition. Age differences in response inhibition followed a curvilinear trajectory, with performance improving into early adulthood. Response inhibition was greatest among individuals with high working memory. For response time, age uniquely predicted response inhibition in unequal blocks. In equal blocks, age differences in response inhibition varied as a function of working memory, with age differences being least pronounced among individuals with high working memory. The implications of considering the association between response inhibition and working memory in the context of development are discussed. 2018-07-01T07:00:00Z text application/pdf https://archium.ateneo.edu/psychology-faculty-pubs/67 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201417302162?via%3Dihub Psychology Department Faculty Publications Archīum Ateneo Stroop Working memory Response inhibition Development Cognitive Psychology Psychology |
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Stroop Working memory Response inhibition Development Cognitive Psychology Psychology |
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Stroop Working memory Response inhibition Development Cognitive Psychology Psychology Duell, Natasha Icenogle, Grace Silva, Karol Chein, Jason Steinberg, Laurence Banich, Marie T Di Giunta, Laura Dodge, Kenneth A Fanti, Kostas A Lansford, Jennifer E Oburu, Paul Pastorelli, Concetta Skinner, Ann T Sorbring, Emma Tapanya, Sombat Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria Alampay, Liane Peña Al-Hassan, Suha M Takash, Hanan M S Bacchini, Dario Chang, Lei Chaudhary, Nandita A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
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The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10–30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included “equal” and “unequal” blocks, during which the relative frequency of neutral and incongruent trials was manipulated. Competing stimuli in incongruent trials evinced inhibitory functioning, and having a lower proportion of incongruent trials (as in unequal blocks) placed higher demands on working memory. Results for accuracy indicated that age and working memory were independently associated with response inhibition. Age differences in response inhibition followed a curvilinear trajectory, with performance improving into early adulthood. Response inhibition was greatest among individuals with high working memory. For response time, age uniquely predicted response inhibition in unequal blocks. In equal blocks, age differences in response inhibition varied as a function of working memory, with age differences being least pronounced among individuals with high working memory. The implications of considering the association between response inhibition and working memory in the context of development are discussed. |
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Duell, Natasha Icenogle, Grace Silva, Karol Chein, Jason Steinberg, Laurence Banich, Marie T Di Giunta, Laura Dodge, Kenneth A Fanti, Kostas A Lansford, Jennifer E Oburu, Paul Pastorelli, Concetta Skinner, Ann T Sorbring, Emma Tapanya, Sombat Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria Alampay, Liane Peña Al-Hassan, Suha M Takash, Hanan M S Bacchini, Dario Chang, Lei Chaudhary, Nandita |
author_facet |
Duell, Natasha Icenogle, Grace Silva, Karol Chein, Jason Steinberg, Laurence Banich, Marie T Di Giunta, Laura Dodge, Kenneth A Fanti, Kostas A Lansford, Jennifer E Oburu, Paul Pastorelli, Concetta Skinner, Ann T Sorbring, Emma Tapanya, Sombat Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria Alampay, Liane Peña Al-Hassan, Suha M Takash, Hanan M S Bacchini, Dario Chang, Lei Chaudhary, Nandita |
author_sort |
Duell, Natasha |
title |
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
title_short |
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
title_full |
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
title_fullStr |
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
title_full_unstemmed |
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task |
title_sort |
cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the stroop task |
publisher |
Archīum Ateneo |
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2018 |
url |
https://archium.ateneo.edu/psychology-faculty-pubs/67 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201417302162?via%3Dihub |
_version_ |
1728621343461605376 |