Traceology

• Main Authors: Pawlik, Alfred F, Fuentes, Riczar
• Format: text
• Published: Archīum Ateneo 2024
• Subjects: Edge-wear; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry; Experimentation; High power method; History of traceology; Laser scanning confocal microscopy; Low power method; Micropolish; Polish formation; Quantification; Residue analysis; Scanning electron microscopy; Use-wear analysis; Anthropology; Archaeological Anthropology
• Online Access: https://archium.ateneo.edu/sa-faculty-pubs/147; https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90799-6.00012-4
• Institution: Ateneo De Manila University

Traceology, or use-wear analysis, is the method that identifies the use and function of prehistoric tools. It was initially developed at the Leningrad Institute of Archaeology under the leadership of Sergei A. Semenov and was made known worldwide in 1964 when the English translation of his monograph Prehistoric Technology was published. Since then, this method and the related technology have been constantly developed and enhanced. While traceological studies commonly analyze lithic artifacts, this method can also be applied on tools made of bone, antler, shell, or metal. This chapter provides an overview of the methodology and development of traceology.