The Recruitment of Female “Mules” by Transnational Criminal Organizations: Securitization of Drug Trafficking in the Philippines and Beyond

• 主要作者: Martel, Stéphanie
• 格式: text
• 出版: Archīum Ateneo 2013
• 在線閱讀: https://archium.ateneo.edu/socialtransformations/vol1/iss2/2; https://archium.ateneo.edu/context/socialtransformations/article/1039/viewcontent/ST_201.2_202_20Article_20__20Martel.pdf
• 機構: Ateneo De Manila University

Southeast Asia has long been vulnerable to drug trafficking. Recently, intensified flows of persons, goods, and capital across borders have rendered it more fragmented and complex. The recruitment of female drug “mules” by transnational criminal organizations is a growing concern for both national a...