Dual layer composite nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes for low-pressure water softening

• Main Authors: Setiawan, Laurentia, Shi, Lei, Wang, Rong
• Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2014
• Subjects: DRNTU::Engineering::Environmental engineering::Water treatment
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100012; http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18452
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

Nanofiltration (NF) membrane process has become increasingly attractive due to their unique characteristics to selectively remove specific compounds or ions. The most commonly NF membranes are negatively charged which is unsuitable for hardness removal. Therefore, the development of novel NF membran...