Stochastic gross-pitaevskii equation for the dynamical thermalization of Bose-Einstein condensates
We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal, or noncondensed atoms in a cold atom system), which are treated with a Monte Carlo t...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/100621 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/9908 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic
particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal,
or noncondensed atoms in a cold atom system), which are treated with a Monte Carlo type approach.
Together with a full account of particle-particle interactions, dynamic driving, and particle loss, this offers
a complete description of recent experiments in which Bose-Einstein condensates are seen to relax their
energy as they propagate in real space and time. As an example, we apply the theory to the solid-state
system of microcavity exciton polaritons, in which nonequilibrium effects are particularly prominent. |
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