Dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential
A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant’s dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta regularization, formally applying a general formula for the zeta determina...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2013
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101088 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/18272 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant’s dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta regularization, formally applying a general formula for the zeta determinant of a differential operator in one variable with operator-valued coefficients. The resulting expression generalizes the known one for the free fermion determinant, obtained via Matsubara frequency summation, to the case of a general background gauge field; moreover there is no undetermined overall factor. Rigorous versions of the result are obtained in a continuous time–lattice space setting. The determinant expression reduces to a remarkably simple form in the low temperature limit. A program for using this to obtain insight into the QCD phase transition at zero temperature and nonzero density is outlined. |
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