Biofouling in reverse osmosis processes : the roles of flux, crossflow velocity and concentration polarization in biofilm development
Biofilm development in a spacer-filled reverse osmosis membrane channel can influence both trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and channel pressure drop (ΔPCH). While current pretreatment methods are unable to completely tackle the biofouling problem, more insights are required to provide strategies to mi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/101282 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/19588 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |