Transporting long-lived quantum spin coherence in a photonic crystal fiber

Confining particles in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers has opened up new prospects to scale up the distance and time over which particles can be made to interact with light. However, maintaining long-lived quantum spin coherence and/or transporting it over macroscopic distances in a waveguide re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin, Mingjie, Leong, Wui Seng, Chen, Zilong, Lan, Shau-Yu
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/105434
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/48667
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Confining particles in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers has opened up new prospects to scale up the distance and time over which particles can be made to interact with light. However, maintaining long-lived quantum spin coherence and/or transporting it over macroscopic distances in a waveguide remain challenging. Here, we demonstrate coherent guiding of ground-state superpositions of 85Rb atoms over a centimeter range and hundreds of milliseconds inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The decoherence is mainly due to dephasing from the residual differential light shift from the optical trap and the inhomogeneity of an ambient magnetic field. Our experiment establishes an important step towards a versatile platform that can lead to applications in quantum information networks and a matter wave circuit for quantum sensing.