Reducing mass-transport limitations in cobalt-electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells by photoanode modification
Mass transport has been identified as a limiting problem in the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on electrolytes consisting of ionic liquids or cobalt complexes. A mixed TiO2 macroporous–mesoporous morphology employed as photoanode is demonstrated to assist the diffusion...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/106663 http://hdl.handle.net/10220/19625 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Mass transport has been identified as a limiting problem in the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on electrolytes consisting of ionic liquids or cobalt complexes. A mixed TiO2 macroporous–mesoporous morphology employed as photoanode is demonstrated to assist the diffusion of electrolytes with higher viscosity or consisting of bulky redox mediators, such as cobalt di-tert-butyl bipyridine [Co(dtb)3]2+/3+. This morphology with large pores improves the non-linearity of photocurrent response to light intensity indicating better diffusion. The incorporated sub-micrometer pores also reduce recombination and decrease diffusion resistance, as revealed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. |
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