Potential evaluation and perspectives on using sponge-like superabsorbent cryogels for onsite water treatment in emergencies

This paper reports and discusses the prospects of a novel approach for emergency water treatment using antibacterial PSA/Ag cryogels. The approach involves allowing the cryogel to swell in contaminated water after which the disinfected water can be recovered by a simple squeezing step. Employing thi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Loo, Siew-Leng, Lim, Teik-Thye, Krantz, William B., Fane, Anthony G., Hu, Xiao
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/106725
http://hdl.handle.net/10220/25105
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:This paper reports and discusses the prospects of a novel approach for emergency water treatment using antibacterial PSA/Ag cryogels. The approach involves allowing the cryogel to swell in contaminated water after which the disinfected water can be recovered by a simple squeezing step. Employing this process allowed the cryogels to achieve enhanced disinfection compared to other Ag-modified materials. The cryogels could achieve more than two logs (99%) bacterial inactivation in natural water samples. The cryogels were robust and showed stable disinfection performance over 10 cycles indicating that they were highly reusable. These results indicate that the PSA/Ag cryogels offer excellent potential for applications requiring potable water production in response to emergencies or disasters.