Improving the flame retardancy behaviour of polyethylene

Neat polyethylene acts as a prominent source of fuel to the combustion process while undergoing thermal decomposition breakdown. It is highly flammable with a limiting oxygen index of 17%. Improving the flame retardancy of polyethylene has been a major challenge to researchers, attributed to the abs...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Song, Jun Yi
Other Authors: Aravind Dasari
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139147
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Neat polyethylene acts as a prominent source of fuel to the combustion process while undergoing thermal decomposition breakdown. It is highly flammable with a limiting oxygen index of 17%. Improving the flame retardancy of polyethylene has been a major challenge to researchers, attributed to the absence of reactive side groups to promote further reactions and the ability of polymeric chains to fold into a cyclic char structure. Some polyethylene systems may have succeeded in obtaining a V-0 rating in Underwriters Laboratory 94 test standards with the excessive incorporation of additives, compromising the properties of polyethylene or emits harmful volatiles to the environment.