Printability region for 3D concrete printing using slump and slump flow test

Rheological studies are important for successful 3D concrete printing. The main challenge for successful 3D concrete printing is the complex characteristic the materials should possess. It should be flowable enough to be pumped and extruded through the hose, as well as gaining sufficient strength an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tay, Daniel Yi Wei, Qian, Ye, Tan, Ming Jen
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139203
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:Rheological studies are important for successful 3D concrete printing. The main challenge for successful 3D concrete printing is the complex characteristic the materials should possess. It should be flowable enough to be pumped and extruded through the hose, as well as gaining sufficient strength and stiffness for buildability after the layer by layer deposition. Existing literature has various mixtures proposed for successful 3D concrete printing. Most of these studies used rheometers to measure the dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity. As the measurement with rheometer is sensitive to the protocols and is controlled by the rheologists, as well as data processing if non-standardized measuring geometries are used, results could vary significantly. This study used standardized field-friendly protocols to measure the slump and slump-flow of the mortars. The pumpability and buildability are evaluated in terms of the pumpability index and maximum height printed before collapsing. These result together with the slump and slump-flow values are used to define the printable region.