Advanced electrode materials for Al on batteries

There are many electrode materials have been researched for aluminium-ion battery (AIB) in recent years except metal phosphorous trichalcogenides (MPX3). MPX3 has been proved to exhibit promising electrochemical performance in other rechargeable battery systems. As a result, a novel rechargeable alu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pang, Jun Kai
Other Authors: Alex Yan Qingyu
Format: Final Year Project
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/139303
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:There are many electrode materials have been researched for aluminium-ion battery (AIB) in recent years except metal phosphorous trichalcogenides (MPX3). MPX3 has been proved to exhibit promising electrochemical performance in other rechargeable battery systems. As a result, a novel rechargeable aluminium ion battery has been fabricated with nanoparticle-liked copper phosphorus trichalcogenides (CuPS3) as cathode materials and ionic liquid electrolyte of AlCl3-[EMIm]Cl. An obvious charge and discharge voltage plateaus (1.8 V and 0.75 V vs Al/AlCl4-) during the first cycle is observed with a high specific capacity of 872 mAhg-1. Significantly, specific capacity of approximately 250 mAhg-1 with stable coulombic efficiency of around 90% is retained up to 53 cycles at a current density of 20 mAg-1. These meaningful results suggest potential of MPX3 application as cathode in AIB and represent a significant finding for the development of AIB.