Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions

This paper is based on a review of how previous studies have defined and operationalized the term “fake news.” An examination of 34 academic articles that used the term “fake news” between 2003 and 2017 resulted in a typology of types of fake news: news satire, news parody, fabrication, manipulation...

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Main Authors: Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr., Lim, Zheng Wei, Ling, Richard
Other Authors: School of Social Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140075
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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spelling sg-ntu-dr.10356-1400752020-05-26T06:44:12Z Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr. Lim, Zheng Wei Ling, Richard School of Social Sciences Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information Social sciences::Communication Facts Fake News This paper is based on a review of how previous studies have defined and operationalized the term “fake news.” An examination of 34 academic articles that used the term “fake news” between 2003 and 2017 resulted in a typology of types of fake news: news satire, news parody, fabrication, manipulation, advertising, and propaganda. These definitions are based on two dimensions: levels of facticity and deception. Such a typology is offered to clarify what we mean by fake news and to guide future studies. MOE (Min. of Education, S’pore) 2020-05-26T06:44:12Z 2020-05-26T06:44:12Z 2017 Journal Article Tandoc, E. C., Jr., Lim, Z. W., & Ling, R. (2018). Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153. doi:10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143 2167-0811 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140075 10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143 2-s2.0-85028560591 2 6 137 153 en Digital Journalism © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. All rights reserved.
institution Nanyang Technological University
building NTU Library
country Singapore
collection DR-NTU
language English
topic Social sciences::Communication
Facts
Fake News
spellingShingle Social sciences::Communication
Facts
Fake News
Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr.
Lim, Zheng Wei
Ling, Richard
Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
description This paper is based on a review of how previous studies have defined and operationalized the term “fake news.” An examination of 34 academic articles that used the term “fake news” between 2003 and 2017 resulted in a typology of types of fake news: news satire, news parody, fabrication, manipulation, advertising, and propaganda. These definitions are based on two dimensions: levels of facticity and deception. Such a typology is offered to clarify what we mean by fake news and to guide future studies.
author2 School of Social Sciences
author_facet School of Social Sciences
Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr.
Lim, Zheng Wei
Ling, Richard
format Article
author Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr.
Lim, Zheng Wei
Ling, Richard
author_sort Tandoc, Edson Castro, Jr.
title Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
title_short Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
title_full Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
title_fullStr Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
title_full_unstemmed Defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
title_sort defining “fake news” : a typology of scholarly definitions
publishDate 2020
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140075
_version_ 1681056871946911744