On the performance of MIMO-NOMA-based visible light communication systems

In this letter, we apply the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique to improve the achievable sum rate of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based multi-user visible light communication (VLC) systems. To ensure efficient and low-complexity power allocation in indoor MIMO-NOMA-based VLC s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Chen, Zhong, Wen-De, Yang, Helin, Du, Pengfei
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/140776
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:In this letter, we apply the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique to improve the achievable sum rate of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based multi-user visible light communication (VLC) systems. To ensure efficient and low-complexity power allocation in indoor MIMO-NOMA-based VLC systems, a normalized gain difference power allocation (NGDPA) method is first proposed by exploiting users' channel conditions. We investigate the performance of an indoor 2× 2 MIMO-NOMA-based multi-user VLC system through numerical simulations. The obtained results show that the achievable sum rate of the 2× 2 MIMO-VLC system can be significantly improved by employing NOMA with the proposed NGDPA method. It is demonstrated that NOMA with NGDPA achieves a sum rate improvement of up to 29.1% compared with NOMA with the gain ratio power allocation method in the 2× 2 MIMO-VLC system with three users.