Coral microatolls

Coral microatolls are valuable paleo-sea-level indicators not only because of their vertical precision but also because individual coral colonies grow and respond to sea level for decades to centuries: unlike shorter-lived organisms, they contain filtered records of sea level over sustained periods....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meltzner, Aron Jeffrey, Woodroffe, Colin D.
Other Authors: Shennan, Ian
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143079
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
Description
Summary:Coral microatolls are valuable paleo-sea-level indicators not only because of their vertical precision but also because individual coral colonies grow and respond to sea level for decades to centuries: unlike shorter-lived organisms, they contain filtered records of sea level over sustained periods. In tectonic settings, microatolls record both gradual (interseismic and postseismic) and sudden (coseismic) vertical changes. This chapter describes how to use microatolls to reconstruct relative sea-level histories. We discuss the utility and limitations of microatolls; site and sample selection; field techniques; documentation strategies; slab processing, analysis, and interpretation; dating; vertical accuracy; sources of error; and indicative meaning.