发达地区失地老人养老支持体系内卷化及其突破 — 基于苏州市的个案研究 = The involution of the eldercare system for the landless elderly in China’s developed regions : a case study based on Suzhou municipality
失地老人作为农村城镇化过程中因征地拆迁而产生的一个特殊群体,面临养老的现实问题. 本文对苏州“农转居”社区的研究发现,土地征用对失地老人的生活和养老方式产生了重要影响。失地老人以“土地换保障”方式获得了基本的养老与医疗保障。失地老人养老保障标准(养老金)在逐年提高,同时市场、社区、家庭等诸多主体都为失地老人的养老支持发挥了作用。但是,支持主体的多元化及投入的增加并没有带来养老服务效能的提高,反而出现了福利低位锁定、传统支持衰减、新增资源耗损等“内卷化”问题。具体表现为:失地老人的养老金与医疗保险待遇偏低,集体经济供给能力有限,家庭与社区支持不足,机构养老接受度低等问题。因此,为解决养老内卷化问...
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Main Authors: | 叶继红 Ye Jihong, 占少华 Zhan Shaohua |
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Other Authors: | School of Social Sciences |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/143314 |
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Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
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