诸葛亮的书信与汉魏晋书信体文学 = Zhuge Liang and the letter writings during the Han, Wei and Western Jin periods

• Main Author: 蒋佩燕 Jiang, Jasmine Peiyan
• Other Authors: Qu Jingyi
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2020
• Subjects: Humanities::Literature::Chinese
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144070
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

诸葛亮是三国时一位举足轻重的历史人物，绽放着万人景仰的人文光辉。其书信不仅涉及军事，也包括亲属之间的嘘寒问暖。《三国志演义》云：“凡为将者，当以刚柔相济，不可徒恃其勇。若但任勇，则是一夫之敌耳。”诸葛亮象征着一颗智多星，其书信对蜀汉政治地位的巩固发挥着重要的政治功用。诸葛亮现存留的书信编入书籍，其公函维持蜀汉立足于三国，而其私函对家书表露了缕缕牵挂之情，从而探讨其处世的心态。此外，魏晋时期，玄学盛行，其中“言不尽意论”颇受流行。本文以此梳理诸葛亮书信中的婉转措辞。本文也将以人名借代和尊称方式，来探讨诸葛亮书信的艺术特色。最后，本文将诸葛亮与汉魏晋文人的书信作比较，以推究诸葛亮的书信在汉魏晋文学史上的地位。 Zhuge Liang was a highly respected military advisor during the Three Kingdoms period.His letter writing involved military affairs and had shown concerns to his family. It was written in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms novel that a general should utilize both strength and soft skills. Otherwise, he would be the enemy of himself if he succumbed to his presumptuous courageousness. A man of wisdom, Zhuge Liang consolidated Shu Han’s political status through his letter writing. His existing letters were collated and published in books. His official letters remained the keystone of Shu Han’s sustainability in the Three Kingdoms while his personal letters conveyed his care towards his family. This essay explores the quintessence of Zhuge Liang’s political professionalism through his letter writing. Furthermore, metaphysics was in vogue during the period of Wei Jin dynasties. This essay also discusses the euphemisms and artistic techniques in Zhuge Liang’s letter writing. Lastly, the comparison of Zhuge Liang’s letter writing and those of Han, Wei and Western Jin literati will be analyzed to decipher the importance of Zhuge Liang’s letter writing during the Han, Wei and Western Jin periods.