Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial
Background: While studies suggest that nutritional supplementation may reduce aggressive behavior in children, few have examined their effects on specific forms of aggression. This study tests the primary hypothesis that omega-3 (ω-3), both alone and in conjunction with social skills training, will...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144791 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Institution: | Nanyang Technological University |
Language: | English |
id |
sg-ntu-dr.10356-144791 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
sg-ntu-dr.10356-1447912020-11-24T08:40:00Z Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial Raine, Adrian Ang, Rebecca P. Choy, Olivia Hibbeln, Joseph R. Ho, Ringo Moon-Ho Lim, Choon Guan Lim-Ashworth, Nikki S. J. Ling, Shichun Liu, Jean C. J. Ooi, Yoon Phaik Tan, Yi Ren Fung, Daniel S. S. School of Social Sciences Social sciences::Psychology Antisocial Behavior Nutrition Background: While studies suggest that nutritional supplementation may reduce aggressive behavior in children, few have examined their effects on specific forms of aggression. This study tests the primary hypothesis that omega-3 (ω-3), both alone and in conjunction with social skills training, will have particular post-treatment efficacy for reducing childhood reactive aggression relative to baseline. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, stratified, placebo-controlled, factorial trial, a clinical sample of 282 children with externalizing behavior aged 7–16 years was randomized into ω-3 only, social skills only, ω-3 + social skills, and placebo control groups. Treatment duration was 6 months. The primary outcome measure was reactive aggression collected at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, with antisocial behavior as a secondary outcome. Results: Children in the ω-3-only group showed a short-term reduction (at 3 and 6 months) in self-report reactive aggression, and also a short-term reduction in overall antisocial behavior. Sensitivity analyses and a robustness check replicated significant interaction effects. Effect sizes (d) were small, ranging from 0.17 to 0.31. Conclusions: Findings provide some initial support for the efficacy of ω-3 in reducing reactive aggression over and above standard care (medication and parent training), but yield only preliminary and limited support for the efficacy of ω-3 in reducing overall externalizing behavior in children. Future studies could test further whether ω-3 shows promise in reducing more reactive, impulsive forms of aggression. National Medical Research Council (NMRC) This research was funded by a grant from the National Medical Research Council of Singapore (NMRC 1170/2008). The Intramural Program of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism provided additional support. The authors gratefully acknowledge the many research assistants at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore who assisted in data collection and management. 2020-11-24T08:40:00Z 2020-11-24T08:40:00Z 2018 Journal Article Raine, A., Ang, R. P., Choy, O., Hibbeln, J. R., Ho, R. M.-H., Lim, C. G., . . . Fung, D. S. S. (2019). Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems: a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial. Psychological Medicine, 49(2), 335-344. doi:10.1017/S0033291718000983 0033-2917 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144791 10.1017/S0033291718000983 29743128 2 49 335 344 en NMRC 1170/2008 Psychological Medicine © 2018 Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved. |
institution |
Nanyang Technological University |
building |
NTU Library |
continent |
Asia |
country |
Singapore Singapore |
content_provider |
NTU Library |
collection |
DR-NTU |
language |
English |
topic |
Social sciences::Psychology Antisocial Behavior Nutrition |
spellingShingle |
Social sciences::Psychology Antisocial Behavior Nutrition Raine, Adrian Ang, Rebecca P. Choy, Olivia Hibbeln, Joseph R. Ho, Ringo Moon-Ho Lim, Choon Guan Lim-Ashworth, Nikki S. J. Ling, Shichun Liu, Jean C. J. Ooi, Yoon Phaik Tan, Yi Ren Fung, Daniel S. S. Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
description |
Background:
While studies suggest that nutritional supplementation may reduce aggressive behavior in children, few have examined their effects on specific forms of aggression. This study tests the primary hypothesis that omega-3 (ω-3), both alone and in conjunction with social skills training, will have particular post-treatment efficacy for reducing childhood reactive aggression relative to baseline.
Methods:
In this randomized, double-blind, stratified, placebo-controlled, factorial trial, a clinical sample of 282 children with externalizing behavior aged 7–16 years was randomized into ω-3 only, social skills only, ω-3 + social skills, and placebo control groups. Treatment duration was 6 months. The primary outcome measure was reactive aggression collected at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, with antisocial behavior as a secondary outcome.
Results:
Children in the ω-3-only group showed a short-term reduction (at 3 and 6 months) in self-report reactive aggression, and also a short-term reduction in overall antisocial behavior. Sensitivity analyses and a robustness check replicated significant interaction effects. Effect sizes (d) were small, ranging from 0.17 to 0.31.
Conclusions:
Findings provide some initial support for the efficacy of ω-3 in reducing reactive aggression over and above standard care (medication and parent training), but yield only preliminary and limited support for the efficacy of ω-3 in reducing overall externalizing behavior in children. Future studies could test further whether ω-3 shows promise in reducing more reactive, impulsive forms of aggression. |
author2 |
School of Social Sciences |
author_facet |
School of Social Sciences Raine, Adrian Ang, Rebecca P. Choy, Olivia Hibbeln, Joseph R. Ho, Ringo Moon-Ho Lim, Choon Guan Lim-Ashworth, Nikki S. J. Ling, Shichun Liu, Jean C. J. Ooi, Yoon Phaik Tan, Yi Ren Fung, Daniel S. S. |
format |
Article |
author |
Raine, Adrian Ang, Rebecca P. Choy, Olivia Hibbeln, Joseph R. Ho, Ringo Moon-Ho Lim, Choon Guan Lim-Ashworth, Nikki S. J. Ling, Shichun Liu, Jean C. J. Ooi, Yoon Phaik Tan, Yi Ren Fung, Daniel S. S. |
author_sort |
Raine, Adrian |
title |
Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
title_short |
Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
title_full |
Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
title_fullStr |
Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
title_sort |
omega-3 (ω-3) and social skills interventions for reactive aggression and childhood externalizing behavior problems : a randomized, stratified, double-blind, placebo-controlled, factorial trial |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144791 |
_version_ |
1688665644930695168 |