RF energy harvesting based multiple access relay systems : a DMT perspective

A multiple-access relay system, where the relay node is powered by radio frequency radiation is analyzed in this paper. Specifically, the focus is on the time-switching-based scheme in which the intermediate relay switches between the energy harvesting (EH), information decoding (ID), and the inform...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rao, Yepuri Sudhakara, Madhukumar, A. S., Sirigina, Rajendra Prasad
Other Authors: School of Computer Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/144830
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:A multiple-access relay system, where the relay node is powered by radio frequency radiation is analyzed in this paper. Specifically, the focus is on the time-switching-based scheme in which the intermediate relay switches between the energy harvesting (EH), information decoding (ID), and the information re-transmission (TX). For this system, we have characterized the diversity-multiplexing trade-off (DMT) for two variants of the EH-based dynamic decode-and-forward (DDF) protocols: without feedback (EH-DDF) and with limited feedback (EH-DDF-LF). Analysis of the protocols reveals that the diversity gain of EHDDF scheme is inferior to that of the traditional non-EH-based DDF protocol. Furthermore, the impact of energy harvesting duration on the DMT performance has been extensively investigated. Consequently, it is observed that the achievable diversity gain of the EH-DDF improves with the reduction in energy harvesting interval. However, there exists a performance difference between the classical non-EH-based DDF and EHDDF even for the minute harvest duration. On the other hand, in the case of EH-DDF-LF, the performance approaches the diversity upper bound in the high multiplexing gain regime. Finally, a detailed comparison of the proposed EH-based schemes has been presented.