Efficient fusion of photonic W-states with nonunitary partial-swap gates

We introduce a nonunitary partial-swap gate for fusing arbitrary small-sized photonic W-states into a large-scale entangled network of W-state efficiently without ancillary photons. A partial-swap gate is designed in an optical architecture based on linear optics elements. By introducing auxiliary d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei, Hai-Rui, Liu, Wen-Qiang, Kwek, Leong-Chuan
Other Authors: Majulab @ NTU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146331
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Institution: Nanyang Technological University
Language: English
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Summary:We introduce a nonunitary partial-swap gate for fusing arbitrary small-sized photonic W-states into a large-scale entangled network of W-state efficiently without ancillary photons. A partial-swap gate is designed in an optical architecture based on linear optics elements. By introducing auxiliary degree of freedom, this gate provides a higher success probability with less cost. Our implementation can create a larger target state with a simpler set-up than previous proposals for W-state fusion. Also all 'garbage' states are recyclable, i.e., there is no complete failure output in our scheme in principle.