中国大陆文化软实力对台湾政治安全的影响 ：以偶像养成类综艺选秀节目为案例分析 = The influence of mainland China’s cultural soft power on Taiwan's political security : a case study on idol survival variety programmes

• Main Author: 王凯义 Ong, Kai Yi
• Other Authors: Cui Feng
• Format: Final Year Project
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Nanyang Technological University 2021
• Subjects: Humanities::Language::Chinese
• Online Access: https://hdl.handle.net/10356/146921
• Institution: Nanyang Technological University

自 1949 年中华人民共和国成立之后，“台湾问题”仍然存在至今。随着由蔡英 文为首的民主进步党成为台湾的执政党以及台湾与美国互动愈发频繁，海峡两岸关系 再次陷入紧张状态。在现今的经济全球化时代，武力已不再是解决纠纷的理想方案， 许多国家开始专注提升软实力。中国大陆自 2007 年，胡锦涛于中国共产党第十七次全 国代表大会中明确提出“提高国家文化软实力”之后，便开始致力于发展其文化软实 力。近年来，偶像养成类综艺选秀节目在中国大陆掀起一波又一波的热潮，2018 年更 是被称为“偶像团体元年”。作为塑造与选拔偶像的平台，选秀节目所起到的社会及 政治影响力不容小觑。本文希望通过以偶像养成类综艺选秀节目为切入点，探讨中国 大陆文化软实力对台湾政治安全的影响。本研究在对比两岸选秀节目的发展过程且分 析两档分别来自中国大陆和台湾的偶像养成类综艺选秀节目:《青春有你 2》与《菱 格世代 DD52》后，发现中国大陆通过偶像养成类综艺选秀节目的传播有效地提升其国 家形象、文化影响力和国际威信等。这对台湾的主权、民族尊严、意识形态等方面产 生了一定的冲击与威胁。 Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the Taiwan Issue remains unresolved. Tensions in the Cross-straits relations have intensified since the Democratic Progressive Party led by Tsai Ing-wen became Taiwan’s ruling party as well as the heightened cooperation between Taiwan and the United States. As the world enters an era of economic globalization, a militant approach is no longer seen as the most viable conflict resolution strategy. Consequently, more countries have instead shifted their focus towards reinforcing soft power. In 2007, Hu Jintao championed for the elevation of “Soft Power” of Chinese culture when he spoke during the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since then, Mainland China pivoted towards soft power which could explain why Mainland China’s idol survival variety programmes have seen massive success in recent years, with 2018 labelled as the first year of the “idol wave” locally. As a platform that creates influential idols and idol groups that in turn wield soft power, the socio-political impact of these variety programmes should not be underestimated. As such, this paper aims to analyse the impact of Mainland China’s cultural soft power on Taiwan’s political security through a critical study of idol survival variety programmes. By analysing and examining the development of idol survival variety programmes in Mainland China and Taiwan, specifically “Youth With You (season 2)” and “Dancing Diamond 52” from Mainland China and Taiwan respectively, the paper posits that through the broadcasting of idol survival variety programmes, Mainland China has enhanced her national image and gained greater cultural impact alongside international influences. To a significant extent, this interferes with the political ideologies and patriotism of the Taiwanese people and poses threats to Taiwan’s sovereignty.